Inorganic solvents are chemical substances that lack carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their molecular structures. Unlike organic solvents, which are derived from carbon-based compounds, inorganic solvents are composed of elements other than carbon, such as metals or halogens. These solvents play vital roles in various industrial processes, research applications, and laboratory settings. Common inorganic solvents include water, ammonia, sulfuric acid, and hydrogen peroxide. Water, a ubiquitous and essential solvent, is widely used due to its unique properties, including its high polarity and the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Ammonia, with its polar nature, is employed in reactions and extractions, while sulfuric acid serves as a powerful and dehydrating solvent in chemical processes. Hydrogen peroxide, an oxygen-rich solvent, finds applications in oxidation reactions and bleaching processes. Inorganic solvents are valued for their versatility, stability, and specific solvent properties, making them indispensable in diverse fields such as metallurgy, catalysis, and analytical chemistry. Despite their utility, users must exercise caution, as some inorganic solvents may pose safety and environmental challenges. Proper handling and disposal practices are essential to ensure the responsible use of these solvents in various scientific and industrial applications.
