The male sex hormone testosterone is synthesized into androgen and anabolic steroids (AAS). Although they are frequently used to improve physical appearance and athletic performance, their use carries a number of dangers and possible adverse consequences.First and foremost, it's critical to comprehend the distinction between anabolic steroids and androgens. Hormones called androgens stimulate the growth of facial hair, a deep voice, and muscular mass, among other traits associated with male sexuality. The main androgen that the body produces is testosterone. Conversely, synthetic compounds known as "anabolic steroids" are similar to testosterone in that they stimulate the synthesis of proteins and the growth of muscle.AAS is frequently used by bodybuilders and athletes to get an advantage over their rivals by increasing strength and muscle mass. However, because of their ability to enhance performance, these drugs are prohibited in the majority of sports organizations and illegal without a prescription. AAS can result in quick muscle growth and enhanced athletic performance, but they can also have a number of unintended consequences. Among them are: Hormonal Imbalances: The body's normal production of hormones may be disturbed by using AAS. Testicular atrophy, or the shrinking of the testicles, and gynecomastia, or the expansion of male breast tissue, may result from this. Cardiovascular Problems: Using AAS can raise your chance of having a heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. They can increase cholesterol, blood pressure, and the risk of blood clots.Liver Damage: Oral AAS has the potential to cause significant liver damage, including liver tumors and peliosis hepatis, which are diseases marked by blood-filled cysts in the liver. Psychological effects include hostility ("roid rage"), mood changes, and psychiatric conditions like anxiety and sadness in some users. Physical Changes: AAS can result in acne, greasy skin, and male-pattern baldness in addition to muscular growth. Addiction: The use of AAS can result in psychological dependence, when users believe they must take the medicines to preserve their athletic or physical attractiveness. Legal Repercussions: It is unlawful in many countries to possess or distribute AAS without a prescription, and doing so may result in legal repercussions .In conclusion, the use of androgen and anabolic steroids is linked to a number of hazards and possible long-term health repercussions, even though they can provide short-term benefits in terms of muscle growth and performance enhancement. People who are thinking about using AAS should carefully examine these dangers and consult a medical practitioner. The use of a nutritious diet, appropriate exercise, and a commitment to fitness objectives are safer and more long-term substitutes for the use of these drugs.
