Gingival swelling, the medical term for swollen gums, can be an uncomfortable and even dangerous dental health problem. Swollen gums need to be treated to avoid worsening the condition, which is usually the result of poor oral hygiene, gingivitis (early stage gum disease), or more serious illnesses like periodontitis.Gums that enlarge frequently have a red, swollen appearance and may be sensitive or unpleasant to the touch. The accumulation of plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria that develops on teeth, is one of the main offenders. Gum irritation and inflammation can result from plaque irritation if it is not adequately eliminated by routine brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings. Gingivitis, which is in its early stages, can be treated with professional dental treatment and better oral hygiene practices. On the other hand, gingivitis can develop into periodontitis if left untreated. Here, the inflammation harms the tissues and bone that support the teeth in addition to the gums. The severity of the symptoms increases, and it's possible that the gums will pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can grow and spread illness and decay. A dentist must treat periodontitis as soon as possible to avoid tooth loss and other systemic health problems associated with gum disease. Gum swelling can be caused by a variety of reasons in addition to plaque accumulation. Gums might become more sensitive and prone to swelling during hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty or pregnancy. As a side effect, several drugs, such as immunosuppressants and anticonvulsants, can also make your gums bigger. Smoking and other bad behaviors can also harm gum health by decreasing blood flow and lowering gum tissues' immunological response.The underlying reason of swollen gums must be addressed in order to treat them. The answer is to practice better oral hygiene, which includes using mouthwash to kill bacteria, flossing every day, and brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Early gum disease detection and treatment depend on routine dental checkups and cleanings by professionals. Saltwater rinses are one example of a home remedy that might briefly ease discomfort and reduce swelling. Using a cold compress on the cheek's outer surface can also help reduce discomfort and swelling.In more serious situations, dentists could advise scaling and root planing to help with gum reattachment by cleaning below the gum line and smoothing the surfaces of the roots. Surgical techniques may be required to rebuild lost bone and tissue in cases of severe periodontitis.Gum swelling should ultimately not be disregarded. Maintaining gum health, averting problems, and keeping your smile intact all depend on early intervention and regular dental care.