Envelope and other document sealing has long been done with sealing wax, which is still prized for both its utilitarian
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Envelope and other document sealing has long been done with sealing wax, which is still prized for both its utilitarian and decorative properties. Sealing wax was first created in the Middle Ages using a mixture of resin and beeswax. This mixture gave rise to a flexible but durable substance that could be used as a mark of authenticity, securely seal documents, and deter tampering.Originally, sealing wax was largely red due to the use of vermilion, a cinnabar-based pigment. Other hues were added over time, and gold, black, green, and blue gained popularity. The wax's hue could represent a variety of meanings, including the sender's identity or position. Melting a tiny bit of sealing wax and putting it to a document's closing is the procedure for using it. A seal, frequently including a distinctive emblem or monogram, is pressed into the wax prior to it cooling and solidifying. In addition to ensuring the document hasn't been opened, this leaves a unique imprint that confirms the document's origin. In the past, signet rings were frequently utilized to add a personal touch to these impressions. Sealing wax has been used in a number of other situations outside document security. Wine bottles have been sealed with it to guarantee their quality and authenticity. Sealing wax is a craft material that can be used to produce elegant and sophisticated decorative seals for letters, packages, and invitations.The compositions of sealing wax have changed over time, frequently incorporating shellac—a resin released by lac bug females—which strengthens and lessens the wax's tendency to break. With the introduction of sticky envelopes and digital communication, the practical need for sealing wax has decreased, although it is still widely used for ceremonial and decorative purposes. Sealing wax is valued now for both its historical significance and visual appeal. It adds a sense of tradition and formality to diplomas, legal papers, and wedding invitations. Sealing wax is highly prized in both personal and professional contexts because it evokes the same sense of anticipation and significance as the process of breaking a seal to expose the contents of a letter or package.
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